This paper critically evaluates whether global laws are sufficient for tackling the challenges posed by cyber warfare in the age of digital and interconnected conflict. It notes how various countries have begun openly acknowledging their cyber capabilities and potential uses in conflict, highlighting a shift towards transparency in international cyber operations. The article discusses how recent reports from UN member states emphasize the likelihood of information and communication technologies playing significant roles in future state conflicts, potentially leading to severe humanitarian impacts.
The paper also explores the relationship between military cyber operations and international humanitarian law (IHL), acknowledging that while these operations are increasingly recognized under international law, the specific application of IHL in cyber warfare remains complex and nuanced. As cyber warfare capabilities continue to evolve, the paper calls for more clarity and consensus among international actors regarding the legal frameworks governing such operations. It advocates for continued dialogue and development of norms and laws to better regulate state behavior in cyberspace, aiming to enhance global stability and security in the digital age.
