As ransomware attacks are increasing in sophistication and causing huge economic losses, many organizations are reevaluating their cybersecurity policies. Researchers from different fields, including psychology, economics, and human factors are working to identify human behaviors and decision-making processes that could reduce the risk of cyber attacks. Cybersecurity measures that focus on building stronger digital walls are no longer adequate, where human errors such as poor password choices are the cause of around 25% of all cybersecurity failures. As a result, experts urge organizations to prioritize employee education and cybersecurity training, as well as implement multi-factor authentication. Meanwhile, researchers are exploring ways to combat cybercriminals, including studying the underground economy of affiliate services that support various forms of cybercrime.