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Cyber Risks in Emerging Markets

Abstract:

This article assesses the cybersecurity landscape within emerging markets, highlighting distinct challenges that arise from rapid technological adoption and integration into global supply chains, often without robust cyber defenses. In emerging markets, inherent vulnerabilities are exacerbated due to less stringent regulatory environments and a tendency to prioritize cost-saving measures over robust security practices. The cyber risks these markets face is a consequence of both internal deficiencies and dependencies on external entities. Key issues show the vulnerability of interconnected supply chains to cyber-attacks and the prevalent use of less secure technologies by smaller companies, which could act as gateways to wider network breaches. The analysis emphasizes the crucial need to bolster cybersecurity measures, proposing the adoption of fundamental cyber hygiene practices, the development of incident response strategies, and the significance of cross-industry collaboration. By addressing these vulnerabilities, emerging markets can mitigate their risk and strengthen their position within the global economic framework. The paper calls for a balanced approach between regulation and innovation, advocating for emerging markets to harness cybersecurity as a competitive advantage in attracting foreign investment and sustaining economic growth.

Author:
Ho Wah Lee
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MIT Political Science
MIT Political Science
ECIR
GSS