The article suggests that the existing international law system is inadequate for cyberspace. States commonly believe that international law should apply to cyberspace; however, the issue of “how” to apply has never reached one final agreement. Countries need to adjust their strategies and frame of reference, such as adopting new, innovative legal instruments or adapting to existing legal items, in order to establish common understandings on cyberspace law. As a result, these mechanisms would help identify the essential features of a cyber strategic environment, state behaviors and obligations, and the lawful and unlawful strategic advantages made through institutional actions. Countries should get rid of their current dominant behavior, exploitation, and use the rule of non-intervention to lessen their threat to international security and stability, as well as navigate to a sustainable, effective direction.
