The article discusses the applicability of international law in cyberspace, particularly in the context of cyber operations during armed conflicts. It emphasizes that while cyberspace has unique characteristics, it is not a legal vacuum and existing rules of international law extend to this domain. The author argues that the real question is not whether international law applies, but how it applies to cyberspace.
The article also examines the cyber incidents and developments that have taken place in the context of Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine. It highlights the legal questions raised by these cyber operations and identifies several trends that merit attention.
The author further discusses cyber operations taking place outside armed conflict, touching on the question of sovereignty and related matters. The article concludes by emphasizing that the legal dimension of cyberspace is not just about rules, but about order and strategic competition.